五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编专题08并列句和状语从句(解析版)第一组:并列句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.(2023新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.答案:or。解析:考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or...“是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。2.(2023新高考II卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.答案:and。解析:考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop”和“toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。3.(2023全国甲卷)MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.答案:or改为and。解析:考查连词。句意:赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。4.(2023全国乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.答案:but。解析:考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,”和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。5.(2023全国乙卷)Sheputthenewcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.答案:or改为and。解析:考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。6.(2023浙江1月卷)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.答案:and。解析:考查连词。句意:在中国的朝代时期,皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知,planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.(2022新高考I卷)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.答案:and解析:考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填and。2.(2022新高考II卷)Hehungonforafewminutes___________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.答案:and解析:考查并列连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。3.(2022全国乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.答案:and解析:考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。4.(2022全国甲卷)Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.9.or改为and。考查并列连词。句...