广东省广州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote___1___300songsandanopera.XianwasbominPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith-___2___mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay___3___violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas___4___cheapandbadlymadethathe___5___notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop_____6_____andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents___7___studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe_____8_____,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent_____9_____wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an___10___musicatacollege._____11_____therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattimeXianstillwrote___12___ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian_____13_____totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery_____14_____.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness_____15_____October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach111.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】试题分析:冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。他创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。在他短暂的一生中,他创作了300首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍了他短暂的一生,但是他的音乐却活在人们的心中。1.句意:在短短的一生中,他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。A.near介词,在…附近,方位介词;B.nearly副词,接近;C.nearby形容词或副词,在附近;D.nearer形容词或副词,更近的。本题指数量上“接近”,需要副词nearly。故选:B。2.句意:因为他父亲在他出生之前就去世了,他和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A.he人称代词,作主语;B.him人称代词,作宾语;C.his形容词词性物主代词,他的,可作定语;D.he’s他是。本句用在mother之前作定语。故选:C。3.句意:他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。A.a不定冠词,一个,泛指;B.an不定冠词,一个,泛指;C.the定冠词,这(那),专指、特指;D.this指示代词,这、这个,近指。固定表达“playthe+音乐器材”。故选:C。4.句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,制作很糟糕,以至于他演奏不好。A.so副词,如此、这么;B.such形容词,这样的;C.very副词,很;D.much形容词,很多;或副词,很。根据语义可知,本句为“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”引导的结果状语从句。故选:A。5.句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,制作很糟糕,以至于他演奏不好。A.need情态动词,需要;B.may情态动词,可能;C.should情态动词,应该;D.could情态动词,能。在“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”引导的结果状语从句中,常使用情态动词can/could。故选:D。6.句意:冼星海没有停止练习,很快就展现出他的才华。practice动词,练习;practicing动名词;topractice不定式;practised过去式。stopdoing停止做某事(停止正在做的事情);stoptodo停下来做某事(todo是要做的事情)。此处指“停止拉小提琴”。故选:B。7.句意:19...